Chinese Food Index: Dishes, Breakfasts & Street Food

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Dish index · 67 foods

Bowls that steam,
roasts that crackle.

Browse by appetite as much as by region. Each dish opens into the details that make it worth seeking out: texture, aroma, local habit and the best way to order it.

A bowl of Wuhan hot dry noodles topped with pickled vegetables and scallions

Hot Dry Noodles

Hubei · Wuhan · Breakfast noodles

Wuhan breakfast noodles: hot alkaline wheat strands quickly reheated and mixed with sesame paste, savory seasoning and crisp pickles, with no pool of broth.

Sichuan-style mapo tofu in a red chilli and fermented bean sauce

Mapo Tofu

Sichuan · Chengdu · Tofu dish

Tender tofu simmered in a fluid chilli-red sauce of fermented broad bean paste, fragrant Sichuan pepper and a small amount of savory mince.

Three Xi’an-style roujiamo flatbreads filled with braised meat

Roujiamo

Shaanxi · Filled flatbread · Street staple

A family of Shaanxi meat-filled breads, best known through Xi’an baiji mo with chopped lazhirou pork and the flaky Tongguan and Muslim beef-or-lamb branches.

Steamed Cantonese rice noodle rolls served on a plate with soy sauce

Rice Noodle Rolls

Guangdong · Steamed rice dish

Guangdong rice-batter sheets steamed to order, folded plain or around egg, meat or shrimp, and dressed with light seasoned soy while still warm.

Crossing-the-bridge noodles in Mengzi with hot broth and ingredients arranged in small dishes

Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles

Yunnan · Rice-noodle soup

A Mengzi rice-noodle meal assembled in sequence from a preheated bowl of very hot broth and separate plates of thin meat, egg, vegetables and herbs.

A plate of crisp guo bao rou pork coated in a glossy sweet-and-sour sauce

Guo Bao Rou

Northeast China · Harbin · Meat main

Harbin-style crispy sweet-and-sour pork, also searched as guobaorou, with thin fried slices and a bright vinegar glaze.

A bowl of Sichuan dan dan noodles with minced pork, peanuts, scallions and chilli oil

Dan Dan Noodles

Sichuan · Chengdu · Small dressed noodles

A compact Chengdu noodle snack mixed from the bottom with chilli oil, Sichuan pepper, Yibin preserved vegetables and a small spoonful of dry-fried pork mince.

A Sichuan hot pot table with red málà broth, mild center broth and raw meats, vegetables and mushrooms for cooking

Sichuan Hot Pot

Sichuan · Chongqing and the Sichuan–Chongqing region · Shared hot pot

A Sichuan–Chongqing communal cooking system of simmering broths, individually timed meats, offal, tofu and vegetables, and personal dipping sauces.

Sichuan twice-cooked pork with glossy pork belly, green peppers, scallions, chillies and fermented black beans

Twice-Cooked Pork

Sichuan · Home-style main

Skin-on pork is gently simmered, cooled and sliced, then returned to the wok until its edges curl before fermented bean paste and green garlic are added.

Cantonese white cut chicken chopped bone-in and served with a fragrant dipping sauce

White Cut Chicken

Guangdong · Guangzhou and Shunde · Poached chicken

A whole Cantonese chicken gently steeped until safely cooked, rested for supple skin and juicy meat, then chopped bone-in.

Chinese roast goose

Roast Goose

Guangdong · Guangzhou and Hong Kong · Cantonese roast meat

Cantonese siu mei goose with crisp skin, rendered fat and juicy dark meat, seasoned inside and chopped bone-in.

A Chaoshan beef hot pot table with clear broth, sliced fresh beef, vegetables, noodles and dipping sauces

Chaoshan Beef Hot Pot

Guangdong · Chaoshan · Fresh-beef hot pot

A clear-broth hot pot focused on exceptionally fresh beef cut into different textures.

A bowl of wide biang biang noodles with chilli, vegetables and braised beef

Biang Biang Noodles

Shaanxi · Noodles

Broad Shaanxi wheat ribbons, stretched and slapped by hand, then brightened with vinegar, garlic, chilli and sizzling hot oil.

A bowl of Shaanxi liangpi with cool starch ribbons, cucumber, gluten and chilli dressing

Liangpi

Shaanxi · Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi · Steamed wheat-or-rice sheets

A Shaanxi family of rice skin, wheat mianpi and firmer ganmianpi, cut into ribbons and seasoned with vinegar, garlic and chilli.

Xi’an yangrou paomo with hand-torn flatbread, sliced lamb and rich broth

Yangrou Paomo

Shaanxi · Xi’an · Flatbread in mutton broth

A Xi’an beef-or-lamb meal in which diners hand-tear dense mo before the kitchen cooks it briefly with broth and meat.

Yunnan mushroom hot pot filled with a variety of carefully cooked edible mushrooms

Mushroom Hot Pot

Yunnan · Seasonal hot pot

A seasonal Yunnan hot pot built around the aromas and textures of local wild mushrooms.

Yunnan steam-pot chicken served in its distinctive chimney-shaped clay vessel

Steam Pot Chicken

Yunnan · Jianshui · Soup

Yunnan chicken slowly steamed in a chimney-shaped clay pot, where condensation becomes a clear, concentrated broth; some versions add Xuanwei ham or medicinal herbs.

Flaky Yunnan flower cakes filled with fragrant edible rose petals

Flower Cake

Yunnan · Kunming, Dali and elsewhere · Rose-filled pastry

A Yunnan flaky pastry filled with softened food-grade rose petals, balancing clear floral aroma, moist filling and layered crust.

Whole Wuchang fish served in a glossy savory sauce with scallions and red pepper

Wuchang Fish

Hubei · Ezhou and the Wuhan area · Steamed whole-fish dish

Hubei’s blunt-snout bream, historically linked to Ezhou and served whole in restrained modern steamings or more elaborate banquet preparations.

Golden ring-shaped Wuhan mianwo breakfast fritters

Mianwo

Hubei · Wuhan · Fried rice-and-soy breakfast

A Wuhan rice-and-soy breakfast fritter shaped by a special ladle for a brittle thin center and a tender, thicker scallion-fragrant rim.

Di san xian with potato, eggplant and green pepper

Di San Xian

Northeast China · Three-vegetable stir-fry

A northeastern plate of potato, eggplant and green pepper, staged for three distinct textures and joined by a light garlic glaze.

Sliced beef and offal dressed with Sichuan chilli oil, sesame and fresh aromatics

Fuqi Feipian

Sichuan · Chengdu · Chilled beef and offal

Thin slices of braised beef and selected offal dressed to order with fragrant red oil, Sichuan pepper and crunchy aromatics.

An original photograph of Cantonese claypot rice

Claypot Rice

Guangdong · Guangzhou and Hong Kong · Claypot rice

Rice cooked with preserved or fresh toppings in a small earthenware pot, prized for separate grains and a golden bottom crust.

A bowl of Shaanxi youpo noodles with wide wheat ribbons, chilli flakes, garlic and scallions

Youpo Noodles

Shaanxi · Noodles

Handmade noodles topped with chilli, garlic and scallions, then awakened by a splash of sizzling oil.

Thin slices of rosy Xuanwei cured ham arranged on a serving plate

Xuanwei Ham

Yunnan · Xuanwei · Cured ham

A celebrated dry-cured Yunnan ham, commonly steamed in thin slices, added to soups or stir-fried with mushrooms; preparation should follow the product label.

Wuhan hutang rice noodles in a thick peppery freshwater-fish broth with youtiao

Hutang Rice Noodles

Hubei · Wuhan · Rice-noodle soup

Thin rice noodles in Wuhan’s thick, peppery freshwater-fish broth, traditionally served with crisp youtiao.

Northeastern pork and translucent starch noodles in a rich savory stew

Pork and Vermicelli Stew

Northeast China · Stew

Pork belly and translucent starch noodles slowly braised in a deeply savory northeastern stew.

Northeastern chicken and mushroom stew

Chicken and Mushroom Stew

Northeast China · Stew

Chicken braised with fragrant dried mushrooms, traditionally including hazel mushrooms, in a northeastern comfort dish.

A generous northeastern shazhucai feast with pork, blood sausage and fermented napa cabbage

Sha Zhu Cai

Northeast China · Winter shared feast

A generous northeastern pork-and-sour-cabbage feast traditionally connected with winter pig slaughter.

Sichuan bobo chicken skewers steeped in aromatic red chilli oil and sesame

Bobo Chicken

Sichuan · Leshan · Chilled skewers

Skewers of chicken and vegetables steeped in a fragrant, chilli-red Sichuan sauce.

An original photograph of Chengdu Zhong dumplings dressed with red chilli oil, sesame and scallions

Zhong Dumplings

Sichuan · Chengdu · Boiled dumplings

Chengdu pork dumplings dressed with aromatic chilli oil and sweetened soy sauce.

A Cantonese dim sum breakfast spread

Cantonese Yum Cha

Guangdong · Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta · Yum cha meal

A tea-centered Cantonese social meal in which steamed, baked, fried and braised dim sum arrive in small shared portions over several rounds.

A bowl of Cantonese double-skin milk topped with mango and red beans

Double-Skin Milk

Guangdong · Shunde · Steamed milk dessert

A trembling Shunde milk-and-egg-white custard named for the delicate films formed through cooling, returning and steaming the milk.

Xi’an-style meatball hulatang with chunky vegetables and chilli oil

Xi’an Meatball Hulatang

Shaanxi · Xi’an · Breakfast soup

Xi’an’s thick, peppery breakfast soup with halal beef or lamb meatballs and vegetables.

Chinese steamed sticky rice cakes

Zenggao

Shaanxi · Xi’an · Glutinous-rice sweet

A Xi’an steamed sticky-rice cake layered with red dates and beans.

Dai-style whole fish packed with fresh herbs and chillies, secured in bamboo and grilled over charcoal

Dai Grilled Fish

Yunnan · Xishuangbanna and other Dai areas · Grilled fish

Fish packed with fresh herbs and spices, then grilled in the fragrant style of Yunnan’s Dai communities.

Grilled Yunnan erkuai rice cake served with savory sauce and fresh herbs

Erkuai and Ersi

Yunnan · Rice staple

Related Yunnan rice foods: erkuai is shaped as cakes or sheets, while ersi is cut into noodle-like strands.

A bowl of Xiangyang beef noodles

Xiangyang Beef Noodles

Hubei · Xiangyang · Noodle soup

A robust Xiangyang breakfast bowl of alkaline wheat noodles, beef or beef offal and a fragrant red broth.

Wuhan three-delicacy doupi with crisp egg skin, sticky rice and savory fillings

Three-Delicacy Doupi

Hubei · Wuhan · Griddled rice dish

Wuhan’s celebrated crisp bean-and-egg parcel filled with sticky rice and three savory delicacies.

Northeastern grilled cold noodles folded with egg, sausage, scallions and tangy sauce

Grilled Cold Noodles

Northeast China · Mishan, Heilongjiang · Griddled noodle snack

A hot northeastern griddle snack of a flexible cold-noodle sheet, egg, sweet-savory sauce, vinegar and fresh aromatics, folded and cut to order.

Hainan rice noodles tossed with savory gravy, peanuts, pickled vegetables, herbs and crisp toppings

Hainan Rice Noodles

Hainan · Haikou and elsewhere · Dressed rice noodles

Hainan’s iconic soft rice noodles, commonly dry-mixed with a savory gravy, pickles, peanuts and fragrant toppings.

A bowl of thick Baoluo rice noodles with savory broth, peanuts, pork and pickled greens

Baoluo Rice Noodles

Hainan · Baoluo, Wenchang · Rice noodles

A Wenchang specialty of thicker, pleasantly chewy rice noodles served in clear broth or with a rich braised sauce.

Lingshui sour rice noodles with a tangy sauce, peanuts, herbs, vegetables and seafood toppings

Lingshui Sour Rice Noodles

Hainan · Lingshui · Dressed rice noodles

Thin rice noodles mixed with sour dressing, savory gravy and sea-and-land toppings; the tartness may come from vinegar, fermented sour sauce or a house blend.

A bowl of Hou'an rice noodles in clear pork broth with sliced pork, pork intestines and chopped scallions

Hou’an Rice Noodles

Hainan · Hou’an, Wanning · Breakfast rice-noodle soup

A Wanning breakfast bowl of smooth rice noodles in a clear, deeply comforting pork-bone broth.

Hainan fried rice noodles wok-tossed with vegetables, egg, bean sprouts and savory seasonings

Hainan Fried Rice Noodles

Hainan · Stir-fried rice noodles

Local rice noodles wok-fried with vegetables, bean sprouts, egg and soy for a smoky, savory street-food plate.

Poached Hainan Wenchang chicken chopped bone-in and served with fragrant dipping sauces

Wenchang Chicken

Hainan · Wenchang · Chicken dish

Hainan’s celebrated poached chicken, prized for supple skin and juicy meat with a bright ginger-garlic-citrus dip.

Hainan Jiaji duck sliced and served with a garlic-and-vinegar dipping sauce

Qionghai Jiaji Duck

Hainan · Jiaji, Qionghai · Duck dish

A Qionghai duck specialty valued for firm yet tender meat, commonly poached or braised and served with a garlic-vinegar dip.

Hainan coconut chicken hot pot simmering with chicken, fresh coconut water, coconut flesh and tropical aromatics

Coconut Chicken Hot Pot

Hainan · Contemporary urban restaurants · Fresh-coconut chicken hot pot

A modern Hainan-identified hot pot in which bone-in chicken cooks first in clear young-coconut water, followed by a citrus-soy dip and mild ingredients in rounds.

A bowl of Hainan qingbuliang with coconut milk, crushed ice, red dates and mixed toppings

Qingbuliang

Hainan · Chilled dessert

Hainan’s cooling dessert built on coconut milk, coconut water or another lightly sweet liquid, with beans, grains, taro, jelly and fruit.

Hunan chopped-chilli fish head steamed beneath red and green fermented chillies, garlic and scallions

Chopped-Chilli Fish Head

Hunan · Changsha and Xiangtan · Steamed fish head with chopped chilli

A split freshwater fish head steamed beneath salted or fermented chopped chilli, leaving moist cheek meat and concentrated juices for a noodle second course.

Hunan pork with green chillies, blistered peppers, garlic and glossy wok sauce

Hunan Pork with Fresh Chilli

Hunan · Fresh-chilli pork stir-fry

A dry Hunan wok stir-fry in which abundant fresh chilli, lean pork and a little fatty pork remain distinct, aromatic and made for rice.

Hunan stir-fried yellow beef with red chillies, yellow pickled peppers and fresh green herb stems

Stir-Fried Hunan Beef

Hunan · Fresh-chilli beef stir-fry

A dry, immediate Hunan xiaochao of thin beef, fresh and pickled chillies, garlic and abundant green herbs—not sweet brown-gravy “Hunan beef.”

Mao-style red-braised pork belly cubes with glossy red caramel glaze in a white bowl

Mao-Style Red-Braised Pork

Hunan · Shaoshan · Pork-belly braise

A Shaoshan-associated Hunan pork-belly braise: representative versions rely on caramel for color and omit soy sauce, while other Hunan restaurant and household versions may use a small amount.

Steamed Hunan cured meats with sliced smoked pork and preserved meats in a savory shared dish

Steamed Hunan Cured Meats

Hunan · Steamed shared dish

Smoked pork, fish and poultry steamed together so their cured aromas mingle.

Yongzhou blood duck with chopped duck pieces coated in a dark spicy glossy sauce

Yongzhou Blood Duck

Hunan · Yongzhou · Duck main

A Yongzhou duck dish finished with seasoned duck blood for a dark, glossy, intensely savory coating.

Changsha stinky tofu fried dark and crisp with chilli-garlic sauce and scallions

Changsha Stinky Tofu

Hunan · Changsha · Fried fermented-tofu snack

Dark Changsha fermented tofu fried to order, opened to expose a pale porous center and filled with hot chilli-garlic seasoning.

Hunan rice noodles served with savory broth, meat topping, scallions and chilli condiments

Hunan Rice Noodles

Hunan · Rice-noodle family

A regional family of breakfast rice noodles with city-specific broths, cuts and meat toppings.

Beijing roast duck with glossy crisp skin, thin pancakes, scallion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce

Beijing Roast Duck

Beijing · Roast duck

Beijing’s whole roast-duck tradition: skin separated, scalded, glazed and thoroughly dried before hanging- or closed-oven roasting and tableside carving.

A traditional Beijing copper-pot mutton hot pot with thinly sliced lamb, vegetables and sesame dipping sauce

Beijing Copper-Pot Mutton

Beijing · Clear-broth mutton hot pot

Beijing’s clear-water sheep hot pot, comparing thin-cut mutton sections before vegetables and seasoning each cooked slice in a personal sesame dip.

Beijing zhajiang noodles with rich fermented soybean sauce and neatly arranged fresh vegetable toppings

Beijing Zhajiang Noodles

Beijing · Home-style noodles

Resilient wheat noodles mixed with a small amount of pork-and-fermented-paste sauce and seasonal vegetable cai ma.

Beijing quick-blanched tripe served with sesame sauce, chilli oil and herbs

Beijing Quick-Blanched Tripe

Beijing · Quick-blanched tripe

A Beijing Hui-associated specialist snack of individually named beef or lamb stomach cuts, evenly sliced, safely quick-blanched and eaten immediately with sesame dip.

Beijing-style shredded pork in sweet bean sauce served with tofu-skin wrappers and scallions

Jingjiang Shredded Pork

Beijing · Main dish

Tender pork slivers glazed with sweet flour sauce and wrapped with raw scallion in tofu skin or pancakes.

Old Beijing fermented mung-bean drink douzhir served with crisp fried jiaoquan rings and pickles

Douzhir and Jiaoquan

Beijing · Fermented breakfast pairing

Tart fermented mung-bean liquid paired with brittle fried wheat rings and sharp pickles.

A bowl of Beijing luzhu huoshao with braised pork offal, tofu and pieces of wheat flatbread

Luzhu Huoshao

Beijing · Offal soup

Wheat breads simmered with pork intestine, lung and fried tofu in a dark aromatic broth.

Beijing ludagun glutinous rice rolls filled with red bean paste and dusted with roasted soybean flour

Ludagun

Beijing · Traditional sweet

A soft glutinous-rice roll filled with red bean paste and coated generously in roasted soybean flour.